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Analysis, explainers and data reports on European energy prices
Our articles dive deep into the data behind European energy prices. We explain why prices differ so dramatically between countries, how geopolitics shapes energy markets, and what the numbers mean for households across Europe. All analysis is based on official data from Eurostat, ENTSO-E, and the EU Oil Bulletin.
Why Is Electricity So Expensive in Germany?
At 43.47 ct/kWh, Germany has the highest household electricity prices in Europe — nearly double the EU average of 23.71 ct/kWh. Here's what makes German electricity so costly, and what's actually behind your bill.
How the Energy Crisis Reshaped European Gas Prices
In 2022, European gas prices surged to record highs after Russia cut supplies. Three years later, the EU average has dropped from 11.19 to 9.69 ct/kWh — but the market has changed forever.
Why Is Fuel So Cheap in Luxembourg?
Luxembourg consistently has the lowest fuel prices in Western Europe. The reason isn't oil reserves — it's a deliberate tax strategy that turns the tiny country into Europe's biggest gas station.
Negative Electricity Prices: When Producers Pay You to Use Power
On sunny, windy days, electricity prices in Europe sometimes drop below zero. Here's why that happens, who benefits, and what it means for the energy transition.
European Electricity Prices: Current Trends (2025-S1)
The latest household electricity prices across 39 European countries. The EU average is 23.71 ct/kWh, ranging from 5.68 ct/kWh in TR to 43.47 ct/kWh in Germany.