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Wholesale electricity price in Poland

PL · Day-ahead spot prices · ENTSO-E Transparency Platform

Current Price

128.26

EUR/MWh

24h Average

88.9

+31.2% vs. yesterday

24h Low

-22.7

24h High

242.2

Renewable share

22%

Nuclear share

0%

Fossil share

71%

Price Chart

Current Generation Mix

Hard coal: 34.7% (7,140 MW)
Lignite: 22.5% (4,636 MW)
Wind onshore: 16.1% (3,317 MW)
Natural gas: 12.4% (2,543 MW)
Pumped hydro: 4.5% (928 MW)
Solar: 2.9% (594 MW)
Other: 2.7% (563 MW)
Biomass: 1.2% (243 MW)
Hydro reservoir: 0.9% (186 MW)
Oil: 0.6% (133 MW)
Coal gas: 0.6% (127 MW)
Run-of-river: 0.5% (99 MW)
Other renewable: 0.3% (56 MW)
Hard coal34.7%
Lignite22.5%
Wind onshore16.1%
Natural gas12.4%
Pumped hydro4.5%
Solar2.9%
Other2.7%
Biomass1.2%
Hydro reservoir0.9%
Oil0.6%
Coal gas0.6%
Run-of-river0.5%
Other renewable0.3%

Total: 20.6 GW

The current wholesale electricity price in Poland is 128.26 EUR/MWh (12.83 ct/kWh). Over the past 24 hours, prices have ranged from -22.7 to 242.2 EUR/MWh, with an average of 88.9 EUR/MWh.

The electricity generation in Poland currently consists of 22% renewable sources, 0% nuclear, and 71% fossil fuels. The generation mix directly influences wholesale prices — hours with high wind and solar production typically see lower prices, while gas-fired generation during peak demand drives prices higher.

FAQ

Why do wholesale prices change every hour?
Electricity cannot be stored economically at scale, so supply must match demand in real-time. Every hour has different conditions: demand is low at night and high during morning/evening peaks. Solar generation peaks at noon, wind varies with weather. The price reflects this hourly balance — when supply is abundant (sunny midday, strong winds), prices drop. When gas plants must run to meet peak demand, prices spike. This is why you see such dramatic swings within a single day.
What influences the price in this bidding zone specifically?
Each bidding zone has a unique price based on its local supply-demand balance and interconnector capacity with neighboring zones. Key factors for this zone include: the installed generation capacity (solar, wind, nuclear, gas, hydro), weather conditions affecting renewable output, demand patterns (industrial activity, heating/cooling needs), available import/export capacity through cross-border interconnectors, and fuel prices (especially natural gas, which often sets the marginal price).
Can consumers benefit from low wholesale prices?
Yes, increasingly so. Many European countries now offer dynamic electricity tariffs that pass wholesale prices through to consumers (with a markup for network charges and taxes). On days with negative wholesale prices, consumers with dynamic tariffs can effectively be paid to consume electricity. However, most households are still on fixed-rate contracts where the wholesale price has only an indirect, delayed effect — typically reflected in annual price adjustments by the utility.

Source: ENTSO-E Transparency Platform · Updated hourly